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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
조용석 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 한국기독교문화연구소 신학논단 신학논단 제84집
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
193 - 221 (29page)

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This present article focuses specifically on state myth-building associated with the sixteenth-century Reformation era that the GDR (German Democratic Republic) regime produced throughout its forty-year existence. The search was for a foundation myth that could legitimate the newly established East German Socialist state and provide it with its own revolutionary heritage. East German historians presented the early-bourgeois-revolution thesis (the Reformation and the Peasant War as Early Bourgeois Revolution) for this purpose which based on Engels’ earlier 1850 views about the German economy in his book, The Peasant War in Germany. Engels is regarded as the author of the fundamental thesis, according to which the Reformation and the peasant War were stages of an essentiall continuous revolutionary process. It can be considered to be the opening of a bourgeois- revolutionary transition from feudalism to capitalism, these two so-called formation. Nevertheless, he overemphasized the peasant War: He insisted that the basic contradiction between peasants and lords in an essentially feudal society was developing between the feudal order and the emergeing early capitalist forces. Actually, the term “early-bourgeois-revoltion” was not used by Engels.
This thesis argues that the events between 1476 and 1535 constituted an early bourgeois revolution and that its two essential components were the Reformation and the Peasant War. For example, Luther’s attack on Indulgences signalled the commencement of the revolution, because it created a national movement that unified social classes against the feudal, Catholic Church. The Peasant War became the climax of the struggle: in 1525 the popular masses waged an offensive war against the rulers of the feudal princely states. Finally, This thesis suggested that the Reformation and the Peasant War are the most mature political expression of the revolutionary movement. This helped to widen Marxist historical perspectives and compel East German historians to begin to pay more attention to the Lutheran Reformation.

목차

I. 글을 시작하며
II. 본 연구를 위한 이론적 전제 : 프리드리히 엥겔스의 『독일농민전쟁』(Der deutsche Bauernkrieg, 1850)
III. 본 테제에 대한 개괄적 소개
IV. 동독 역사학계의 엥겔스 수용
V. 글을 정리하며: 본 테제에 대한 비판적 고찰
참고문헌
Abstract

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