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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역연구원 무역연구 무역연구 제14권 제3호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
467 - 485 (19page)

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This study empirically analyzes the relationships between R&D investment and dividend policies using fixed effects panel regression model. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. The relationship between R&D investment and dividend payouts is inverse U-shaped. For lower R&D investment, the R&D investment is positively associated with the dividend payouts. This result is consistent with the reputation effect hypothesis. However, for higher R&D investment, the R&D investment is negatively associated with the dividend payouts. Therefore, R&D intensive firms tend to hold relatively large cash holdings in order to secure internal funds for continual high R&D investments. Reflecting the higher R&D investment firms’ need to preserve internal funds, they are likely to reduce dividend payouts. This result is consistent with the financial flexibility hypothesis. For financially unconstrained firms, the R&D investment is positively associated with the dividend payouts, while for financially constrained firms, the R&D investment is less positively associated with the dividend payouts. Therefore, the reputation effect hypothesis predicts that the positive relationship between R&D investment and dividend payouts is stronger for financially unconstrained firms and is weaker for financially constrained firms.

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