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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2015.6
- 수록면
- 217 - 221 (5page)
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Developing a metallization that has low cost and high efficiency is essential in solar-cell industries,to replace expensive silver-based metallization. Ni/Cu two-step metallization is one way to reduce the costof solar cells, because the price of copper is about 100 times less than that of silver. Alkaline electrolessplating was used for depositing nickel seed layers on the front electrode area. Prior to the nickel depositionprocess, 2% HF solution was used to remove native oxide, which disturbs uniform nickel plating. In thesubsequent step, a nickel sintering process was carried out in N<sub>2</sub> gas atmosphere; however, copper wasplated by light-induced plating (LIP). Plated nickel has different properties under different bath conditionsbecause nickel electroless plating is a completely chemical process. In this paper, plating bath conditionssuch as pH and temperature were varied, and the metal layer's structure was analyzed to investigate theadhesion of Ni/Cu metallization. Average adhesion values in the range of 0.2-0.49 N/mm were achievedfor samples with no nickel sintering process
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참고문헌 (14)
참고문헌 신청
E. Ralph / 1975 / Recent advancements in low cost solar cell processing / in Proc. 11th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 1:315
A. Rehman / 2014 / Review of the potential of the Ni/Cu plating technique for crystalline silicon solar cells / Materials 7:1318~1341
E. J. Lee / 2002 / Ni/Cu metallization for low-cost high-efficiency PERC cells / Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 74:65~70
S. Glunz / 2008 / Progress in advanced metallization technology at Fraunhofer ISE / in Proc. 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
D. K. Schroder / 1984 / Solar cell contact resistance-A review / IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 31:637~647
A. Rehman / 2014 / Review of the potential of the Ni/Cu plating technique for crystalline silicon solar cells / Materials 7:1318~1341
E. J. Lee / 2002 / Ni/Cu metallization for low-cost high-efficiency PERC cells / Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 74:65~70
S. Glunz / 2008 / Progress in advanced metallization technology at Fraunhofer ISE / in Proc. 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
D. K. Schroder / 1984 / Solar cell contact resistance-A review / IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 31:637~647
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