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학술저널
저자정보
Hyunju Lee (Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Republic of Korea) Donghyok Kwon (Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Republic of Korea) Seoncheol Park (Department of Mathematics Hanyang University Seoul Republic of Korea) Seung Ri Park (Gyeonggi Infectious Disease Control Center Gyeonggi Provincial Government Suwon Republic of Korea) Darda Chung (Department of Neurology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul Republic of Korea) Jongmok Ha (Gyeonggi Infectious Disease Control Center Gyeonggi Provincial Government Suwon Republic of Korea)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 제14권 제3호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
224 - 231 (8page)
DOI
10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0050

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Objectives: The incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) changed significantly during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Emerging reports suggest that viral vector-based vaccines may be associated with an elevated risk of GBS.Methods: In this nationwide time-series correlation study, we examined the age-specific incidence of GBS from January 2011 to August 2022, as well as data on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccinations and infections from February 2021 to August 2022. We compared the forecasted estimates of age-specific GBS incidence, using the pre-SARS-CoV-2 period as a benchmark, with the actual incidence observed during the post-vaccination period of the pandemic. Furthermore, we assessed the temporal association between GBS, SARS-CoV-2 vaccinations, and COVID-19 for different age groups.Results: In the age group of 60 and older, the rate ratio was significantly elevated during June-August and November 2021. A significant, strong positive association was observed between viral vector-based vaccines and GBS incidence trends in this age group (r=0.52, p=0.022). For the 30 to 59 years age group, the rate ratio was notably high in September 2021. A statistically significant, strong positive association was found between mRNA-based vaccines and GBS incidence in this age group (r=0.61, p=0.006).Conclusion: Viral vector-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were found to be temporally associated with an increased risk of GBS, particularly in older adults. To minimize age-specific and biological mechanism-specific adverse events, future vaccination campaigns should adopt a more personalized approach, such as recommending homologous mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccines for older adults to reduce the heightened risk of GBS.

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